نوع مقاله : مقالة‌ تحقیقی‌ (پژوهشی‌)

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکده مهندسی فناوری های نوین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی فناوری های نوین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

روش کنترل تطبیقی به دلیل غلبه بر مشکل وجود عدم قطعیت‌ها در مأموریت‌های فضایی مورد توجه قرار می‌گیرد. در این مقاله یک روش کنترل تطبیقی مستقیم بهینه نوین که بر اساس پارامترهای مارکوف طراحی می‌گردد جهت کنترل وضعیت ماهواره ارائه می‌شود، و مسئله کنترل وضعیت ماهواره با استفاده از این روش کنترلی و عملگر تراستر غیرخطی در حضور نامعینی‌های ممان اینرسی بررسی می‌گردد. در روش کنترلی ارائه شده عملکرد سیستم بر اساس ماتریس‌های دوران بیان می‌شود، و این روش مشکل سینگولاریتی ندارد. جهت مقایسه روش معرفی شده با سایر روش‌های کنترلی، کنترل وضعیت ماهواره با استفاده از کنترلر فازی شبیه‌سازی می‌گردد، و در نهایت برتری روش کنترلی فازی نسبت به روش کنترل تطبیقی بیان شده با در نظر گرفتن زمان صعود و نشست سیستم نشان داده می‌شود. همچنین نتایج حاصل از شبیه‌سازی‌ها نشان می-دهند که روش کنترل تطبیقی ارائه شده با استفاده از عملگر تراستر روشن-خاموش نسبت به عدم قطعیت در اینرسی مقاوم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Kinematic Modelling Without Singularity and Nonlinear Control of Satellite Attitude Using Direct Adaptive and Fuzzy PD Control Methods

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Navabi 1
  • Nazanin Safaei Hashekvaei 2

1 Associate Professor, Faculty of New Technologies Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

2 Faculty of New Technologies Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Adaptive control technique is taken into consideration because of overcoming the problem of existence of uncertainties in the space missions. In this paper, a novel optimal direct adaptive control technique which is based on Markov parameters is presented. In this technique, the system's performance is expressed based on rotation matrices, and this method doesn't have a singularity problem. The problem of satellite attitude control using this method and nonlinear thruster actuator in existence of uncertainty in moment of inertia is analyzed. The novel adaptive controller using on-off thrusters is robust to inertia changes. In this paper, a mamdani fuzzy logic is used to schedule the gains of PD control method, and the satellite attitude control problem using a fuzzy controller is simulated. With considering the settling and rise times, it's shown that the fuzzy controller is better than the presented adaptive controller. Also, the problem of satellite attitude control using the novel adaptive controller in presence of a constant disturbance is analyzed, and simulation results illustrate that the new adaptive control is robust to a constant disturbance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Satellite attitude
  • optimal adaptive control
  • on-off thrusters
  • fuzzy controller
  • constant disturbance
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