نوع مقاله : مقالة‌ تحقیقی‌ (پژوهشی‌)

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، پژوهشگاه هوافضا، وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، پژوهشگاه هوافضا، وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، دانشکده فناوری های نوین و هوافضا، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله، تحلیل حوزه فرکانس پایداری آیروالاستیک بدنه حامل فضایی در شرایط پرواز ابتدای پرتاب روی طیف وسیعی از پارامترهای هندسی، مشخصه‌های سازه‌ای و سایر پارامترها نظیر نیروی پیشران صورت گرفته است. مدل آیروالاستیک با درنظر گرفتن مودهای فرضی و آیرودینامیک شبه‌پایا ایجاد گردیده است. توزیع فشار جریان مادون‌صوت روی جسم سه‌بعدی توسط روش اجزای مرزی محاسبه شده است. مدل سازه تیر اویلر- برنولی غیریکنواخت با اتصالات داخلی فنر پیچشی و شرایط مرزی دوسر-آزاد است که تحلیل مودال آن به روش تفاضل محدود صورت گرفته است. نتایج حاصل نشان‌ می‌دهند تغییر در اندازه پارامترهای هندسی و سازه‌ای، ضمن آنکه موجب جابجایی مرز ناپایداری آیروالاستیک می‌شود، ممکن است نوع ناپایداری را نیز تغییر دهد (از واگرایی به فلاتر) که علت اصلی آن، جابجایی اولین و دومین ناپایداری سیستم آیروالاستیک با یکدیگر است. علاوه بر آن، نشان داده شد نیروی دنبال‌کننده پیشران پایداری آیروالاستیک را محدودتر می‌نماید، اما نوع ناپایداری سیستم را تغییر نمی‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Parametric Study of Aeroelastic Instability Boundaries of Space Launch Vehicle in Subsonic Flow

نویسندگان [English]

  • Armin Azodi 1
  • Meysam Mohammadi Amin 2
  • Saeed Mahmoudkhani 3

1 M .Sc., Aerospace Research Institute, Ministry of Science Research and Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Aerospace Research Institute, Ministry of Science Research and Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of New Technologies and Aerospace Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, ‎Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

In the present work, the frequency-domain aeroelastic stability analysis of space launch vehicle body in the flight condition of initial launch phase is presented for a range of geometric parameters, structural characteristics, and other parameters such as thrust force. The aeroelastic model is derived using structural assumed modes and quasi-steady aerodynamics. The pressure distribution of subsonic flow on the 3D configuration is determined by boundary element method. Non-uniform Euler-Bernoulli beam including torsion spring junctions along the body with free-free ends is used to model the structure, and its modal analysis is performed by finite difference method. Concluded results illustrate variation in parameters not only could vary the aeroelastic instability boundary, but also might cause the instability type changed (from divergence to flutter), which its main reason is replacement the second instability of the aeroelastic system with the first one. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the follower thrust force restricts the aeroelastic stability but maintains the instability type.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aeroelastic instability
  • Beam model
  • Follower force
  • Space launch vehicle
  • Subsonic aerodynamics
[1]   R. L. Bisplinghoff and H. Ashley, Principles of Aeroelasticity, Dover Publications, 1983.
[2]        T. Ohshima and Y. Sugiyama, "Effect of Aerodynamic Loads on Dynamic Stability of Slender Launch Vehicle Subjected to an End Rocket Thrust," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Applied Mechanics Division, vol. 253, 2002.
[3]    S. Pourtakdoust and N. Assadian, "Aeroelastic analysis of guided hypersonic launch vehicles," Scientia Iranica, vol. 11, pp. 26-36, 2004.
[4]    S. Pourtakdoust and N. Assadian, "Investigation of thrust effect on the vibrational characteristics of flexible guided missiles," Journal of sound and vibration, vol. 272, pp. 287-299, 2004.
[5]    H. Haddadpour, "Aeroservoelastic stability of supersonic slender-body flight vehicles," Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, vol. 29, pp. 1423-1427, 2006.
[6]    F. Mastroddi, F. Stella, G. M. Polli and M. Giang, "Sensitivity analysis for the dynamic aeroelasticity of a launch vehicle," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 45, p. 999, 2008.
[7]    M. Fathi Jegarkandi, A. Salezadeh Nobari, M. Sabzehparvar and H. Haddadpour, "Aeroelastic stability consideration of supersonic flight vehicle using nonlinear aerodynamic response surfaces," Journal of Fluids and Structures, vol. 25, pp. 1079-1101, 2009.
[8]    M. Fathi Jegarkandi, A. Salezadeh Nobari, M. Sabzehparvar, H. Haddadpour and F. Tavakkoli, "Aeroelasticity consideration of supersonic vehicle using closed form analytical aerodynamic model," Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 81, pp. 128-136, 2009.
[9]    L. K. Abbas and X. Rui, "Numerical Investigations of Aeroelastic Divergence Parameter of Unguided Launch Vehicles," Space Research Journal, vol. 4, pp. 1-11, 2011.
[10] S. Shamaghdari and S. Nikravesh, "A nonlinear stability analysis of elastic flight vehicle," Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 84, pp. 404-412, 2012.
[11] A. Rasti and S. Fazelzadeh, "Multibody dynamic modeling and flutter analysis of a flexible slender vehicle," International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, vol. 12, no. 6, p. 1250049, 2012.
[12] R. G. A. da Silva, J. G. Damilano and J. L. F. Azevedo, "A Sensitivity Investigation on the Aeroelastic Dynamic Stability of Slender Spinning Sounding Rockets," Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, vol. 5, pp. 15-26, 2013.
[13] M. Li, X. Rui and L. K. Abbas, "Elastic Dynamic Effects on the Trajectory of a Flexible Launch Vehicle," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 52, pp. 1-17, 2015.
[14] R. C. Kitson and C. E. Cesnik, "Aeroelastic modeling and simulation of high-speed flexible vehicles," in 15th Dynamics Specialists Conference, 2016.
[15] C. Dongyang, L. K. Abbas, R. Xiaoting and W. Guoping, "Aerodynamic and Static Aeroelastic Computations of a Slender Rocket with All-Movable Canard Surface," Journal of Aerospace Engineering, vol. 232, no. 6, pp. 1103-1119, 2017.
[16] A. Azodi, M. Mohammadi-Amin and S. Mahmoudkhani, "Numerical Study of Thrust Force Effect on Aeroelastic Instability Boundaries of a Space Launch Vehicle," in 25th Annual International Conference of Mechanical Engineering, Tehran, 2017.
[17] S. K. Jatav and P. K. Datta, "Aeroelastic Instability of Flexible Rocket Bodies on the Basis of a Simplified Mechanical Model," International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences, vol. 20, pp. 387-404, 2019.
[18] D. Adair, A. Nagimova and M. Jaeger, "Effect of thrust on the structural vibrations of a nonuniform slender rocket," Mathematical and Computational Applications, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 1-13, 2020.
[19] H. Baruh, Analytical dynamics, McGraw-Hill, 1999.
[20] W. T. Tomson and M. D. Dahleh, "Mode-Summation Procedures for Continiuous Systems," in Theory of Vibration with Applications, Prentice Hall, 1998, pp. 329-332.
[21] J. Katz and A. Plotkin, Low-Speed Aerodynamics, vol. 13, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[22] D. Elyada, "Closed-form approach to rocket-vehicles aeroelastic divergence," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 26, pp. 95-102, 1989.
[23] A. Azodi, "Aeroelastic Modeling and Analysis of a Space Launch Vehicle Body in Subsonic Flight Regime Considering Thrust Force Effect," in MSc Thesis, Tehran, Aerospace Research Institute, 2017.