Authors

1 Zanjan University of Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

2 Iran Electronic Industries Company, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

Preliminary orbit determination of unknown space object such as satellites that are launched by other countries, military satellites and uncatalogued Space debris is important in space activities. So by means of information of ground based electro-optics systems, orbital elements of satellite can be estimated accurately. In this paper we studied most famous three methods of classical orbit determination analytically which are based on angles-only observations of orbit. Then, by using observable data and simulations, results of computational codes of three methods are compared and the effect of time separation between observed points of satellite path is demonstrated and results are analyzed. 

Keywords

  1. Boulet, D., Methods of Orbit Determination for Micro Computer, WB, Virginia, 1991.
  2. Bate, R. and Muller, D., Fundamental of Astrodynamics, Dover, New York, 1971.
  3. Escobal, P., Methods of Orbital Determination, John Wiley and Sons, New York,1965.
  4. Curtis, H. D., Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students, 2nd Edition, Elsevier Aerospace Engineering Series, 2010.
  5. Vallado, D. A., Fundamentals of Astrodynamics and Applications, 2nd Edition, Microcosm Press and Springer, 2007.
  6. Mohseni Zonouzi, S.Y. and et al, “Study of Determination of Satellite Time Pass by Means of TLE,” 8th International Congress of Civil Engineering, Shiraz University, 2009 (In Persian)
  7. Nasirian, M., Saleh, R., Shojaei, R., “Simulation of Tracking Process and Telecommunication with Satellite,” Journal of Space Science and Technology (JSST), Vol. 2, No. 5, Fall and Winter 2009, pp. 51-56 (In Persian).
  8. Daneshnia, E.,Nasirian, M. Dehghan, S. M. M., “Satellite Passes Simulation and Calculating the Satellite Rise and Set Times for the Site,” Journal of Space Science and Technology (JSST), Vol. 5, No. 4, Winter 2013, pp. 29-38 (In Persian).