نوع مقاله : مقالة‌ مروری‌

نویسندگان

1 دانشکدة مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک, دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشکدة مهندسی راه آهن، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

به مجموعه‌ای از اجزای مکانیکی که به یکدیگر متصل یا در تماس‌ است و می‌تواند نسبت به هم حرکت کند مکانیزم گفته می‌شود. حال اگر این مکانیزم‌ها قابلیت استفاده در محیط فضا را داشته باشد، مکانیزم‌های فضایی نامیده می‌شود. از مکانیزم‌های فضایی در مأموریت‌های فضایی استفاده گسترده‌ای می‌شود. اهمیت تحقیق و توسعۀ طراحی و ساخت این مکانیزم‌ها ازآنجا مشخص می‌شود که تاکنون بسیاری از مأموریت‌های فضایی بر اثر نقص عملکرد مکانیزم‌ها با شکست روبه ‌رو شده است. مکانیزم‌های باز شوندۀ  فضایی براساس هندسه و کارایی به انواع مختلفی تقسیم می‌شود. در این مقاله، انواع مکانیزم‌های بازشوندۀ فضایی بررسی و مزیت‌ها و محدودیت‌های هریک معرفی می‌ شود. از امتیازهای این مقاله، اشاره به تمامی انواع مدل‌های مکانیزم‌های فضایی از آغاز سفرهای فضایی تاکنون است و از این جنبه مرور کامل و جامعی به شمار می‌ آید. این ویژگی مقاله، آن را به عنوان یک مرجع منحصربه‌ فرد و دارندۀ اطلاعات مکانیزم‌های جدید در زمینۀ فضایی برای استفاده در صنعت فضایی کشور مطرح می‌ کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Space Deployable Mechanisms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosein Mansori-Nezhad 1
  • Kamran Daneshjoo 2
  • Majid Shahravi 3

1 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 Faculty of Railway Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The mechanism is a set of mechanical components that are connected and can move relative to each other. If it can be used in space, it is called space mechanism. The space mechanisms are widely used in space missions. Many space missions have been failed due to malfunction of space mechanisms. This clears the importance in research and development of space mechanism. The deployable mechanisms are categorized based on geometry and performance. A variety of space deployable mechanisms are investigated and their advantages and limitations are introduced in this paper. All types of space mechanisms which have been used since the beginning of space travels are covered in this paper, hence this paper is a thorough review paper on this topic. This feature of paper, makes it unique in the field of information about new space mechanisms and usable in the country space industry.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Space deployable mechanism
  • Space boom
  • Spacecraft Deployable antenna
  • Space Inflatable devices
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