نوع مقاله : مقالة‌ تحقیقی‌ (پژوهشی‌)

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیمی دارویی ، دانشکده شیمی دارویی ، واحد علوم پزشکی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 پژوهشگاه هوافضا، وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران

3 گروه شیمی آلی ، دانشکده شیمی دارویی ، واحد علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران، ایران

چکیده

طیف‌های نوری LED، منابع نوری مناسب برای تحقیقات گیاهان در ایستگاه بین‌المللی فضایی و سیستم پشتیبان حیات هستند. در پژوهش حاضر تاثیر طیف‌های مختلف نوری بر برخی پارامترهای رشد و فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی در گیاه بابونه گیلانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. گیاهچه‌ها با محلول 2/1 هوگلند آبیاری شده و تحت طیف‌های مختلف نوری سفید، قرمز-آبی و قرمز دور قرار گرفتند. گیاهچه‌ها پس از گذشت 4 هفته برداشت شده و تحت آنالیزهای فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی قرار گرفتند.نتایج نشان داد که طیف نوری قرمز-آبی سبب افزایش وزن‌تر، وزن‌خشک، محتوای نسبی آب و طول ریشه در مقایسه با سایر طیف‌های نوری شد. محتوای پراکسید هیدروژن تفاوت معنی‌داری را در بین طیف‌های مختلف نشان نداد و بیشترین فعالیت جاروب‌کنندگی رادیکال‌هایDPPH در طیف نوری سفید مشاهده شد. همچنین، گیاهچه‌های تیمار شده با نور قرمز-دور، بیشترین طول ساقه را نشان دادند. به‌نظر می‌رسد کاهش رشد تحت نور سفید در ارتباط با انتقال منبع کربن و انرژی برای بیوسنتز ترکیبات آنتی اکسیدان در گیاه بابونه گیلانی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of light spectrums effects on some growth parameters and antioxidant capacity of Anthemis gilanica

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farnoush Soltani 1
  • Halimeh Hassanpour 2
  • Malek Hekmati 3

1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medicinal Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Aerospace Research Institute, Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medicinal Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

LED light spectrums are the proper light source for plant research in the International Space Station and the life support system. In the present study, effects of different light spectrums on some growth parameters, and antioxidant activity were investigated in Anthemis gilanica. Seedlings irrigated with 1/2 Hougland solution under different light spectrums including white, red-blue and deep red. Seedlings were harvested for physiological and biochemical analyzes after 4 weeks. Results showed the fresh and dry weight, relative water content and root length increased under the red-blue light spectrum comparing to other spectrums. Hydrogen peroxide level didn't significantly change under different light spectrums. Seedlings treated with white spectrum showed the highest DPPH scavenging activity. Also, seedlings treated with deep red spectrum showed the maximum shoot length. It seems that decrease of growth under white spectrum is related to transfer carbon and energy sources for antioxidant compound biosynthesis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anthemis gilanica
  • light spectrum
  • growth
  • DPPH
  • hydrogen peroxide
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