نوع مقاله : مقالة‌ تحقیقی‌ (پژوهشی‌)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده فناوری‌های نوین، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده فناوری‌های نوین، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در این مقاله بهینه‌سازی و پیاده‌سازی یک رله مخابراتی ماهواره با کاربرد فاصله‌سنجی ارائه می‌شود. برای بهینه‌سازی عملکرد این رله مخابراتی، یک سامانه فاصله‌سنجی مطابق با معماری استاندارد DSN در نرم‌افزار متلب مدلسازی شده است. در این سامانه اثرات غیرخطی میکسر، نویز فاز نوسانگر محلی و عدد نویز سامانه به عنوان متغیرهای مهم طراحی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی تایید می‌کند که رله طراحی شده الزامات یک سامانه فاصله‌سنجی براساس استاندارد CCSDS و DSN را اقناع می‌کند. نتایج سامانه رله پیاده‌سازی شده نیز تاییدکننده طراحی می‌باشد. این سامانه رله قابلیت بکارگیری در سامانه‌های فاصله سنجی ایستگاه زمینی بومی را دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Design and Optimization of Satellite Telecommunication Relay Using Pseudo-Noise Ranging

نویسندگان [English]

  • Afshin Eskandari 1
  • S. Hassan Sedighi 2

1 M.Sc. School, New Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran. Iran

2 Associate Professor, School of New Technologies, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

In this paper, Design, optimization, and implementation of a Transparent Pseudo-Noise satellite Ranging relay are presented. CCSDS and DSN standards were studied for requirements of on board hardware for LEO satellites and ground station. To optimize the performance of the relay, a ground station for a two-way ranging system was modeled in MATLAB according to the DSN standard architecture. The effects of non-ideal hardware for the Implementation of an on-board relay were simulated. The simulation results confirmed that the designed transparent relay hardware satisfies the requirements of CCSDS and DSN  ranging standards system and has no detrimental effect on it. Finally, the implemented relay was tested with a Transceiver similar to the ranging Transceiver was confirmed for operation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transparent relay
  • Pseudo-Noise satellite
  • Ranging
  1. CCSDS "PSEUDO-NOISE (PN) Ranging Systems, CCSDS 414.0-G-2", 2014.
  2. Report Concerning Space Data System Standards, "DATA transmission and pn ranging for 2 ghz cdma link via data relay satellite", Green Book, Washington DC, USA, 2013.
  3. Winterstein, "Simultaneous transmission of GMSK telemetry and PN ranging: Measurement report in support of the draft CCSDS recommendations 401 (2.4. 22A) and 401 (2.4. 22B)." In CCSDS Radio Freq. Modulation Workshop Group Meeting. 2014.
  4. Kinman, Pseudo-Noise and Regenerative Ranging, DSN Telecommunications Link Design Handbook, DSN,810-005 2004.
  5. O’Dea and P Kinman , equential Ranging, DSN, 2019.
  6. Arnold, O. Montenbruck, S. Hackel, and K. Sośnica, "Satellite laser ranging to low Earth orbiters: orbit and network validation," Journal of geodesy, vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 2315-2334 2019.
  7. J. Degnan, "Satellite laser ranging: current status and future prospects," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, no. 4, pp. 398-413, 1985.
  8. Wilkinson , U. Schreiber , I. Procházka ,et al., "The next generation of satellite laser ranging systems," Journal of Geodesy, vol. 93, no. 11, pp. 2227-2247, 2019.
  9. Xiaoyi, W. Chunhui, and J. Zhonghe, "Design, analysis and optimization of random access inter-satellite ranging system," Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 871-883, 2020.
  10. B. Berner, S. H. Bryant, and P. W. Kinman, "Range Measurement as Practiced in the Deep Space Network," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 95, no. 11, pp. 2202-2214, 2007. doi: 10.1109/jproc.2007.905128.
  11. Meng, W. Lei, L. Bian, Y. Wang, T. Yan, and G. Wang, "One-way deep space navigation with radiometric and inertial data fusion," in 2017 20th International Conference on Information Fusion (Fusion), pp. 1-5, IEEE, 2017
  12. M. Rybak, P. Axelrad, J. Seubert, and T. Ely, "Chip Scale Atomic Clock–Driven One-Way Radiometric Tracking for Low-Earth-Orbit CubeSat Navigation," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 200-209, 2021.
  13. L. Thornton, and J. Border. Radiometric tracking techniques for deep-space navigation. John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
  14. C. Girardey, "ESA Tracking Systems," International Telemetering Conference Proceedings, 1992.
  15. B. Berner. and S. H. Bryant, "Operations comparison of deep space ranging types: Sequential tone vs. pseudo-noise," In Proceedings, IEEE Aerospace Conference, vol. 3, pp. 3-3. IEEE, 2002.
  16. L. Massey, "Study on PN ranging codes for future missions," JLM Consulting, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2004.
  17. L. Massey, G. Boscagli, and E. Vassallo, "Regenerative pseudo‐noise‐like (PNL) ranging sequences for deep‐space missions," International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 305-322, 2007.
  18. Visentin and M. Mondin, "Performance-based evaluation of selected PN ranging codes for on-board regeneration," ESAIESOC Contract 18689/04/D/CS, 2005.
  19. Boscagli, P. Holsters, E. Vassallo, and M. Visintin, "PN regenerative ranging and its compatibility with telecommand and telemetry signals," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 95, no. 11, pp. 2224-2234, 2007.
  20. De Tiberis, "X/X/Ka deep space transponder for Mercury: Design & Test," in the 4th ESA International Workshop on Tracking, Telemetry and Command Systems for Space Applications, Darmstadt, Germany, Sep. 2007.
  21. C. Comparini, F. De. Tiberis, R. Novello, and et al., "Deep Space Transponder Technology Evolution: From Mars Express to Bepicolombo Missions," IEEE Proceedings Special Issue on Deep Space Communications, 2007.
  22. Holsters, G. Boscagli, and E. Vassallo, "Pseudo-Noise Ranging for Future Transparent and Regenerative Channels," In SpaceOps 2008 Conference, P.3277, 2008.
  23. Easterling, "A Long-Range Precision Ranging System," in Joint Meeting of International Scientific Radio Union and National Committee and Institute of Radio Engineers, no. JPL-TR-32-80, 1961.
  24. C. Titsworth, "Optimal ranging codes," IEEE Transactions on Space Electronics and Telemetry, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 19-30, 1964.
  25. Bryant, "Using digital signal processor technology to simplify deep space ranging," in 2001 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 01TH85 , vol. 3, pp. 3-1277, IEEE, 2001.
  26. B. Berner, and S.H. Bryant, "New tracking implementation in the Deep Space Network," 2001.
  27. RF2051. [Online]. Available: https://www.qorvo.com/ products/p/RF2051.
  28. ADE-35MH+. [Online]. Available: https://www. minicircuits.com/WebStore/dashboard.html?model=ADE-35MH%2B.
  29. ADF4350. [Online]. Available: https://www.analog.com /en/products/adf4350.html.