نوع مقاله : مقالة‌ تحقیقی‌ (پژوهشی‌)

نویسندگان

دانشکده مکانیک، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از مقاله حاضر ارایه یک الگوریتم هدایت ملاقات مداری سریع، مقاوم و ایمن است. طرح حاضر نرخ همگرایی به نقطه تعادل را تا زمان رسیدن فضاپیمای تعقیب کننده به همسایگی هدف بهبود می­بخشد. سپس، ساختار هدایت مد لغزشی مقاوم طوری تغییر می­کند که از تکینگی در زمان رسیدن به هدف جلوگیری کند و یک ملاقات مداری ایمن انجام پذیرد. این تغییرات در ساختار هدایت توسط یک تابع سوییچینگ صورت می­پذیرد. علاوه بر این، یک تابع اشباع اصلاح شده در ساختار هدایت در بخش گسسته مد لغزشی به کار رفته است. با استفاده از تابع لیاپانوف همگرایی مجانبی تضمین شده­است. شبیه‌سازی­های عددی برای هر دو مدل خطی و غیرخطی حرکت نسبی صورت گرفته است. آنومالی میانگین، سرعت زاویه­ای و خروج از مرکزیت نیز به عنوان عدم قطعیت­های مساله در نظر گرفته شده­اند. در نهایت، نتایج شبیه‌سازی­های عددی کارایی و قوام الگوریتم هدایت پیشنهادی در حضور اغتشاشات، عدم قطعیت‌ها و غیرخطی­گری را در مقایسه با مد لغزشی متداول نشان می­ دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Robust Switching Surfaces Sliding Mode Guidance for Terminal Rendezvous in Near Circular Orbit

نویسندگان [English]

  • seyed aliakbar kasaeian
  • Masoud Ebrahimi

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Group, Tarbiat Modares University,tehran, iran

چکیده [English]

The present study aims to present a safe, robust and fast orbital rendezvous guidance. The scheme improves the rate of convergence to equal point until the chaser spacecraft reaches the proximity target. Then, the robust guidance structure is transformed in order to avoid singularity and provide safe rendezvous for reaching the target. Switching is conducted in the guidance scheme by utilizing a self-defined sign function. Moreover, a new modified saturation function is employed instead of the discontinuous part of the sliding mode. The Lyapunov function approach guarantees the asymptotic stability. Numerical simulations are conducted by both linear and nonlinear models of relative dynamics. Mean anomaly, angular velocity, and eccentricity of target orbit are considered as the uncertainties. Finally, the results indicate the performance and robustness of the proposed guidance in the presence of non-linearity, uncertainties, and disturbances, compared to the conventional sliding mode.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rendezvous
  • Terminal sliding mode
  • Singularity
  • Lyapunov function
  • Rate of convergence
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