Space subsystems design: (navigation, control, structure and…)
Masoud Khoshsima; Mehran Shahryari ; Sajjad Ghazanfarinia; Shiva Emami; yaser saffar
Volume 16, Issue 2 , June 2023, , Pages 79-91
Abstract
The results show that the lidar in cold orbital conditions has a temperature increase of about 38 degrees Celsius due to thermal design. Also, the range of temperature fluctuations before applying thermal design in the cold state of temperature changes in a circuit is about 14 degrees and after designing ...
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The results show that the lidar in cold orbital conditions has a temperature increase of about 38 degrees Celsius due to thermal design. Also, the range of temperature fluctuations before applying thermal design in the cold state of temperature changes in a circuit is about 14 degrees and after designing these fluctuations have been reduced to about 5 degrees. In hot conditions, the temperature conditions have improved a lot after the design and the maximum operating temperature is about 27 degrees the average temperature has decreased by about 22 degrees, while the temperature fluctuations have also decreased by 21 degrees. A significant temperature increase has occurred in the receiver after applying the thermal design in cold conditions, which is still within the allowed range. This is despite the fact that in hot conditions, after applying the thermal design, there was no significant change in the temperature of the receiver. In the case of the reflector, the conditions are completely different, so the minimum temperature in cold conditions has increased by 42 degrees and the maximum temperature has decreased by 7 degrees in hot conditions. In addition, temperature changes have become more uniform in both cases.
Space systems design (spacecraft, satellites, space stations and their equipment)
Ramin Kamali Moghadam; Mohammad Taeibi Rahni; Salar Heyat Davoudian; Reinhard Miller
Volume 15, English Special Issue , May 2022, , Pages 25-33
Abstract
Superhydrophobic coatings can be made by creating a micro-sized structure on a surface providing super-repellent properties which has many applications in aerospace, defense, automotive, biomedical and engineering. Numerical simulation of drop dynamics and motion on a superhydrophobic surface helps us ...
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Superhydrophobic coatings can be made by creating a micro-sized structure on a surface providing super-repellent properties which has many applications in aerospace, defense, automotive, biomedical and engineering. Numerical simulation of drop dynamics and motion on a superhydrophobic surface helps us understand control and building surface textures and find optimum micro structured coatings of maximum hydrophobicity. In the present work, the dynamics of drops on superhydrophobic inclined micro-structured surfaces is studied, using a finite element method. Effect of microstructures on droplet behavior on a superhydrophobic surface is investigated using different microstructures. The governing equations and important dimensionless numbers are described and a numerical algorithm is introduced. The validation of the numerical algorithm is performed by simulation of drop motion attached to an inclined surface. In addition, droplet movement on the micro structured surface is numerically simulated on smooth and microstructure surfaces in the same conditions. Comparison of the results shows the effect of microstructure coating on the surface hydrophobicity properties.
Space systems design (spacecraft, satellites, space stations and their equipment)
Mohammad Reza Salimi
Volume 15, Issue 1 , March 2022, , Pages 89-105
Abstract
In present study, a hydrazine based monopropellant thruster decomposition chamber is simulated numerically. The catalyst bed separated in two sides, the particles size in upstream side is larger than those in downstream side. Effects of upstream side length and its particles diameter on catalyst bed ...
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In present study, a hydrazine based monopropellant thruster decomposition chamber is simulated numerically. The catalyst bed separated in two sides, the particles size in upstream side is larger than those in downstream side. Effects of upstream side length and its particles diameter on catalyst bed characteristics were investigated. To this end, three standard particles sizes of mesh: 16.5, 25 and 30 for the upstream side and two standard particles diameter of 1/8 and 1/16 (in) for downstream side were analyzed. Additionally, three upstream side lengths of 2.5, 5 and 7.5 (mm) were used while the length of bed is 6.5 (cm). Simulations were performed in three bed loading coefficients of 16.5, 25 and 35 (kg/m2s). The related results showed the effectiveness of upstream side on flow and thermal fields are strongly depends on the ration of particles sizes in upstream and downstream sides. Moreover, the upstream side length and bed loading are two important factors affecting the upstream side effectiveness.
Mehran Nosratollahi; Ahmad Soleimani
Volume 13, Issue 1 , March 2020, , Pages 49-60
Abstract
In this paper, the performance of fluid momentum controller (FMC) actuators in satellite temperature management is investigated based on two pyramidal and 3-axis proposed configurations. In this regard, the temperature of different satellite surfaces with fluid actuators and without actuators in an orbital ...
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In this paper, the performance of fluid momentum controller (FMC) actuators in satellite temperature management is investigated based on two pyramidal and 3-axis proposed configurations. In this regard, the temperature of different satellite surfaces with fluid actuators and without actuators in an orbital period of satellite is investigated and the results are compared to each other. For FMC actuators that are closed as a loop, a Moving Reference Frame (MRF) is used and the flow inside the actuators is laminar. The effect of fluid angular velocity of actuators on the temperature of satellite surfaces with two different angular velocity has been investigated and time-dependent heat flux is applied to the satellite surfaces. The results indicate that in the pyramidal configuration, the decrease in the temperature of the satellite wall surfaces is influenced by two parameters: fluid angular velocity and orbital period of satellite, but in the critical conditions, the 3-axis configuration can carry out this temperature management more quickly.
mohammad shahbazi; mohammad razmjooei; Fatholah Ommi
Volume 12, Issue 2 , September 2019, , Pages 23-41
Abstract
In this research, the 3D grain burnback with quasi-one-dimensional internal ballistic in a solid rocket motor is simulated using the Level set theory and the utilization of Sections method, while achieving high accuracy in the simulation of green's post-back analysis time can also be significantly reduced. ...
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In this research, the 3D grain burnback with quasi-one-dimensional internal ballistic in a solid rocket motor is simulated using the Level set theory and the utilization of Sections method, while achieving high accuracy in the simulation of green's post-back analysis time can also be significantly reduced. By using Section method, 3D grains are divided to many 2D grain, then 2D Level set is utilized to analyse grain burnback. Finally, the burning port of 3D grains are calculated by means of Interpolation. Also, to predict the internal pressure of the motor and the burning rate, a numerical code is written and coupled with grain burnback programme.
Sohayla Abdolahi; Fskhri Etemadi; Mohammad Ebrahimi
Volume 8, Issue 3 , October 2015, , Pages 41-53
Abstract
In this study, the aerodynamic heating of the flying body during powered flight phase has been numerically investigated. The conjugate simulation of fluid heat transfer and solid heat conduction has been considered. To this aim, the coupling boundary condition has been used for body shell that allows ...
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In this study, the aerodynamic heating of the flying body during powered flight phase has been numerically investigated. The conjugate simulation of fluid heat transfer and solid heat conduction has been considered. To this aim, the coupling boundary condition has been used for body shell that allows the conjugate heat transfer investigation in the fluid and solid domains simultaneously. The model has been considered as a circular cylinder and spherically blunted cone nose with 350mm in diameter. The investigation has been carried out at different Mach number from 1.5 to 4.2 to cover range of supersonic flow. The advantage of this method is that the wall temperature and heat flux ââin any part of the nose and body shell with or without axial symmetry, connected components and other protuberances could be calculated at different angles of attack. Finally, the approach has been validated through the results of analytical and numerical methods for aerodynamic heating of axisymmetric vehicles.
M.M. Gheisari; S. M. Mirsajedi
Volume 7, Issue 3 , October 2014, , Pages 23-32
Abstract
In this research, second order level set method for simulation of grain burn-back analysis is presented and compared with the first order level set according to discretisation technique, accuracy , and CPU time. In this manner and at the first step, we describe total necessities of level set method that ...
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In this research, second order level set method for simulation of grain burn-back analysis is presented and compared with the first order level set according to discretisation technique, accuracy , and CPU time. In this manner and at the first step, we describe total necessities of level set method that are grid generation, minimum distance function calculation, relative condition estimation, ballistic characteristics calculation, and obtaining results. Then, at the second step, we improve forth necessity of level set method by second order model. For validation of presented model, we consider many type of simple and complex grains and evaluate grain burn-back analysis. The obtained results indicate that second order model is more accurate than the first order model for simulation of complex grains. But, at the simple grains with more CPU time related to second order model, accuracy of two models are similar. A compromise between accuracy and CPU time suggest that one can use second order model for simulation of complex grains and first order model for simulation of simple grains.
