نوع مقاله : مقالة‌ تحقیقی‌ (پژوهشی‌)

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم و فناوری های نوین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده علوم و فناوری های نوین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد، پژوهشگاه فضایی ایران، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه مهندسی برق، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه ای، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این مقاله فعالیت‌های خورشیدی و پدیده‌های آن را از منظر مخاطرات اقلیم فضا بر محیط زیست کره زمین و سلامت انسان در زمین و محیط فضا بررسی می‌نماید. خورشید به عنوان کانون منظومه شمسی مهمترین عامل شرایط محیطی اقلیم فضا است. پدیده‌های خورشیدی و ویژگی‌های آن‌ها نظیر فعل و انفعالات شیمیایی، تغییرات و بادهای خورشیدی، لایه‌های یونوسفر، مگنتوسفر و ترموسفر و امواج ساطع شده الکترومغناطیسی بررسی شده است. با توجه به آسیب‌هایی که امروزه از طریق پدیده‌های خورشیدی و تابش‌های شدید آن به محیط زیست وارد شده، مطالعه و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات درباره اقلیم فضا و تاثیر آن بر زیست کره زمین ضروری است. در این مقاله علاوه بر توضیح مختصر درباره فیزیک خورشید و پدیده‌های اقلیم فضا، تاثیرات این پدیده‌ها بر سلامت انسان بررسی شده است. در این راستا نتایج تحقیقات انجام شده بین‌المللی مطالعه و بررسی شده تا ارتباط بین بیماری‌های قلبی، مغزی، سرطان و همچنین نرخ تولد، سلامت فضانوردان و حیات حیوانات با پدیده‌های اقلیم فضا مشخص شود. نتایج این مقاله کمک می‌کند که در هنگام وقوع رویدادهای خورشیدی بتوان این رویدادها را پیش‌بینی نموده و با اتخاذ تدابیر صحیح علاوه بر حفظ سلامت زیستی، خسارات احتمالی را نیز حداقل نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of Space Weather and its Risks on Human Biologic Processes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aida Kazemi Hokmabad 1
  • Seyede Elahe Khatoon Abadi Kalali 1
  • Amir Reza Kosari 2
  • Ehsan Kosari 3
  • Vahid Bohlouri 4

1 M.Sc., Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran‎

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran‎

3 M.Sc, Iranian Space Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

This paper investigates solar activities and its phenomena from the perspective of risks to the earth's environment, human health, and space weather risks to space systems. In this article, in addition to a brief explanation about the physics of the sun and space weather phenomena, the effects of these phenomena on human health have been investigated. moreover the results of international researches have been studied and analyzed to determine the relationship between heart diseases, brain diseases, cancer, birth rates, health of astronauts, and animal life with space weather phenomena. The results of this article help to predict these events during the occurrence of solar events and by taking the correct actions in addition to preserving biological health, possible damages can also be minimized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Space weather
  • Sun
  • Human health
  • Environment
  • Planet earth
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